Broiler Hatchery
Broiler Hatchery

ISSN: 1949-1840

Released February 24, 2021, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service 
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of 
Agriculture (USDA).

Broiler-Type Eggs Set in the United States Down 3 Percent

Hatcheries in the United States weekly program set 231 million eggs in 
incubators during the week ending February 20, 2021, down 3 percent from a year ago. 
Average hatchability for chicks hatched during the week in the United States was 80.2 percent. Average 
hatchability is calculated by dividing chicks hatched during the week by eggs 
set three weeks earlier.  

Broiler-Type Chicks Placed in the United States Down 4 Percent

Broiler growers in the United States weekly program placed 183 million chicks 
for meat production during the week ending February 20, 2021, down 4 percent 
from a year ago. Cumulative placements from the week ending
January 9, 2021 through February 20, 2021 for the United States were 
1.31 billion. Cumulative placements were down 2 percent from the same period 
a year earlier.

Broiler-Type Eggs Set - Selected States and United States: 2021
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :                                    Week ending                                    
             State            :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              : January 16, : January 23, : January 30, : February 6, :February 13, :February 20, 
                              :    2021     :    2021     :    2021     :    2021     :    2021     :    2021     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :                                    1,000 eggs                                     
                              :                                                                                   
Alabama ......................:    33,559        33,306        33,376        33,592        33,636        32,924   
Arkansas .....................:    23,819        24,405        24,429        24,475        24,469        24,118   
Delaware .....................:     5,668         5,042         4,948         4,669         4,669         4,669   
Florida ......................:     1,209         1,209         1,209         1,209         1,209         1,209   
Georgia ......................:    32,751        33,008        33,872        34,848        34,943        34,124   
Kentucky .....................:     8,025         8,003         7,685         8,158         7,783         7,877   
Louisiana ....................:     3,516         3,562         3,516         3,562         3,562         2,284   
Maryland .....................:     7,640         7,635         7,473         7,807         7,773         7,777   
Mississippi ..................:    16,789        17,223        17,804        18,111        17,928        18,054   
Missouri .....................:     9,149         9,244         9,244         9,210         9,197         9,037   
                              :                                                                                   
North Carolina ...............:    24,361        24,763        23,920        23,943        24,728        24,802   
Oklahoma .....................:     7,183         7,072         6,944         7,468         7,067         6,595   
Pennsylvania .................:     6,153         6,077         5,857         6,179         6,198         5,887   
South Carolina ...............:     5,914         5,878         5,872         5,882         5,660         5,718   
Texas ........................:    18,224        17,505        17,904        17,517        17,387        15,261   
Virginia .....................:     6,505         6,462         6,313         6,300         6,458         6,303   
California, Tennessee,        :                                                                                   
 and West Virginia ...........:    13,039        13,227        13,457        13,249        12,851        13,163   
                              :                                                                                   
Other States .................:    12,225        11,289        10,966        10,496        11,605        11,594   
                              :                                                                                   
United States ................:   235,729       234,910       234,789       236,675       237,123       231,396   
Percent of previous year .....:        98            99            98            99            99            97   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Broiler-Type Chicks Placed - Selected States and United States: 2021
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :                                    Week ending                                    
             State            :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              : January 16, : January 23, : January 30, : February 6, :February 13, :February 20, 
                              :    2021     :    2021     :    2021     :    2021     :    2021     :    2021     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :                                   1,000 chicks                                    
                              :                                                                                   
Alabama ......................:    24,340        24,910        24,239        24,695        23,515        23,621   
Arkansas .....................:    22,087        21,851        22,288        21,564        21,797        21,207   
Delaware .....................:     4,786         4,397         4,225         4,138         5,113         4,136   
Florida ......................:     1,309         1,320         1,374         1,382         1,305         1,371   
Georgia ......................:    26,418        25,869        26,050        24,873        25,104        26,528   
Kentucky .....................:     6,345         5,740         6,587         5,497         6,628         5,596   
Louisiana ....................:     3,002         3,015         2,575         2,980         3,018         1,632   
Maryland .....................:     4,614         4,880         5,673         6,487         5,831         4,576   
Mississippi ..................:    15,140        15,096        14,465        14,094        14,449        14,769   
Missouri .....................:     6,763         6,480         5,925         5,352         5,125         6,030   
                              :                                                                                   
North Carolina ...............:    19,311        19,699        19,140        19,853        19,751        19,552   
Oklahoma .....................:     3,206         3,743         3,587         4,320         4,856         4,383   
Pennsylvania .................:     4,628         4,621         4,701         4,640         4,687         4,524   
South Carolina ...............:     4,890         4,932         5,408         5,202         5,724         5,117   
Texas ........................:    14,680        14,572        14,321        14,672        13,990        14,125   
Virginia .....................:     6,116         6,522         5,728         5,781         4,684         5,307   
California, Tennessee,        :                                                                                   
 and West Virginia ...........:    11,522        11,323        10,681        11,621        11,438        11,047   
                              :                                                                                   
Other States .................:     8,960         8,789         8,885         9,834         8,708         9,812   
                              :                                                                                   
United States ................:   188,117       187,759       185,852       186,985       185,723       183,333   
Percent of previous year .....:        99            98            98            98            98            96   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Statistical Methodology

Survey Procedures: Data for broiler hatchery estimates are collected weekly 
from all broiler-type hatcheries that hatch at least one million chicks a 
year. Individual NASS regional field offices maintain a list of all known 
hatcheries and update their lists on a continual basis. All hatcheries that 
meet the minimum size criteria are given adequate time to respond to the 
weekly survey. Those that do not respond are contacted by telephone. The 
weekly United States total for chicks placed includes states receiving 
greater than 500,000 chicks annually for grow-out.

Estimating Procedures: All data are analyzed for unusual values. Data from 
each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends 
from similar operations. Data for missing operations are estimated based on 
similar operations or historical data. NASS regional field offices prepare 
these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic 
trends. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural 
Statistics Board for reasonableness.

Revision Policy: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected 
data. Revisions made to the previous five-week's data during the current week 
are published in this report. Final estimates are published in the annual 
Hatchery Production Summary released in April.

Reliability: Estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication, 
and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these 
errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized through strict quality 
controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported 
data for consistency and reasonableness.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National 
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may 
be sent to nass@usda.gov

Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ..................................... (202) 692-0069

Vacant, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section ..................... (202) 690-3223
   Holly Brenize - Poultry Slaughter......................................... (202) 720-0585
   Alissa Cowell-Mytar - Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses .. (202) 720-4751
   Liana Cuffman - Catfish and Trout, Mink, Census of Aquaculture ........... (202) 720-8784
   Fatema Haque - Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised ........................... (202) 720-3244 
   Derron Martin - Chicken Hatchery, Egg Products............................ (202) 690-3237
   Adam Peters - Honey, Honey Bee Colonies .................................. (202) 690-4870
   Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs .............................................. (202) 690-3676
   Takiyah Walker - Broiler Hatchery......................................... (202) 720-6147

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