Catfish Production
Catfish Production

ISSN: 1948-271X

Released February 8, 2021, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service 
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of 
Agriculture (USDA).

Catfish Value of Sales Down 2 percent from 2019

Catfish growers in the United States had sales of 371 million dollars during 
2020, down 2 percent from 380 million dollars the previous year. The top four 
States (Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, and Arkansas) accounted for 97 percent 
of the United States total sales. The United States total foodsize sales of 
351 million dollars decreased by 3 percent from the previous year. Sales of 
stockers totaled 3.41 million dollars in 2020, compared to 5.18 million 
dollars in 2019. Fingerling and fry sales totaled 15.7 million dollars, up 29 
percent from 2019. 

By point of first sale, direct sales to processors accounted for 94.6 percent 
of total foodsize fish sales, unchanged from the previous year. Direct sales 
to other producers accounted for 65.6 percent of stocker sales compared to 
60.9 percent in 2019.

Water Surface Acres Down 3 Percent from January 1, 2020 
 
The water surface acres being used for catfish production as of January 1, 
2021, totaled 59,305 acres, down 3 percent from the 61,245 acres used a year 
earlier. Of the total acres, 2,745 are to be renovated during the period of 
January 1 to June 30, 2021. An additional 610 acres are under construction or 
expected to be constructed and in use by July 1, 2021. During the period of 
July 1 through December 31, 2020, the area taken out of production 
totaled 1,900 acres. As of January 1, 2021, foodsize fish were produced on 
46,360 acres, fingerling producing acres totaled 7,320, and 1,815 acres were 
being used for broodfish production. 

Inventory

Catfish producers had 435 thousand broodfish on hand January 1, 2021, down 13 
percent from January 1, 2020. Large foodsize fish on hand totaled 
4.84 million on January 1, 2021, down 6 percent from a year ago. The 
inventory of medium foodsize fish was down 32 percent to 40.7 million, while 
small foodsize fish inventory was up slightly at 93.1 million. Large stockers 
on hand January 1, 2021, at 99.4 million fish, were down 16 percent from the 
previous year. Small stocker inventory was up 4 percent to 178 million. There 
were 221 million fingerlings on hand January 1, 2021, down 1 percent from 
January 1, 2020.

Contents

Water Surface Acres Used for Production and Total Sales - States and United States: 2019-2021.............  3

Water Surface Acre Usage - States and United States: 2019-2021............................................  3

Foodsize Inventory by Size Category - States and United States: January 1, 2020 and 2021..................  4

Stockers and Fingerlings Inventory by Size Category - States and United States: January 1, 2020 and 2021..  5

Broodfish Inventory by Size Category - States and United States: January 1, 2020 and 2021.................  6

Sales - States and United States: 2019 and 2020...........................................................  7

Broodfish Sales - States and United States: 2019 and 2020.................................................  8

Foodsize and Stockers Sold by Point of First Sale - United States: 2019 and 2020..........................  9

Terms and Definitions Used for Catfish Production Estimates ..............................................  9

Terms and Definitions Used to Describe Point of First Sale................................................ 10

Statistical Methodology................................................................................... 10

Information Contacts...................................................................................... 11
 
Water Surface Acres Used for Production and Total Sales - States and
United States: 2019-2021
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :        Water surface acres        :                 :                 
                    :        used for production        :            Total sales            
        State       :    during January 1 - June 30     :                 :                 
                    :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :      2020       :      2021       :      2019       :      2020       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :     --------- acres --------            ----- 1,000 dollars -----     
                    :                                                                       
Alabama ............:     15,900            15,600             97,714            98,763     
Arkansas ...........:      4,000             3,600             21,671            18,451     
California .........:        (D)             1,200                (D)               (D)     
Mississippi ........:     35,300            34,700            226,194           223,972     
North Carolina .....:        (D)               550                (D)               (D)     
Texas ..............:      1,800             1,800             18,682            18,724     
                    :                                                                       
Other States 1/ ....:      4,245             1,855             15,600            10,825     
                    :                                                                       
United States ......:     61,245            59,305            379,861           370,735     
                    :                                                                       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.                            
1/  Other States include State estimates not shown and States suppressed due to disclosure. 

Water Surface Acre Usage - States and United States: 2019-2021
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                 Acres intended for utilization during January 1 - June 30                 : Acres taken out 
                :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:  of production  
                :         :         :        :        :        :        :          Currently under          :     during      
                :         :         :        :        :        :        :         or scheduled for:         :    July 1 -     
      State     :     Foodsize      :   Fingerlings   :    Broodfish    :-----------------------------------:   December 31   
                :         :         :        :        :        :        :   Renovation    :New construction :        :        
                :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :  2020   :  2021   :  2020  :  2021  :  2020  :  2021  :  2020  :  2021  :  2020  :  2021  :  2019  :  2020  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                                                    acres                                                    
                :                                                                                                             
Alabama ........: 15,600    15,300      250      225       25      (D)      290      490     115      215       580      320  
Arkansas .......:  2,700     2,400      770      860      (D)      100      150      135       -      (D)       230      (D)  
California .....:    (D)     1,000      (D)      (D)       35       40       80      (D)     (D)        -       (D)      (D)  
Mississippi ....: 26,700    24,600    4,200    5,500    1,400    1,500    2,000    1,700     (D)      260       700      740  
North Carolina .:    (D)       460      (D)      (D)      (D)      (D)      (D)      (D)     (D)        5       (D)      (D)  
Texas ..........:  1,700     1,700      (D)       35       30       45      (D)      185       -      (D)       (D)      (D)  
                :                                                                                                             
Other States 1/ :  2,650       900    1,205      700      285      130      415      235     265      130       880      840  
                :                                                                                                             
United States ..: 49,350    46,360    6,425    7,320    1,775    1,815    2,935    2,745     380      610     2,390    1,900  
                :                                                                                                             
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-   Represents zero.                                                                                                          
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.                                                              
1/  Other States include State estimates not shown and States suppressed due to disclosure.                                   

Foodsize Inventory by Size Category - States and United States: January 1, 2020 and 2021
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      :          :          :                Live weight                
     Size category    :        Fish         :-------------------------------------------
       and State      :          :          :        Total        :       Average       
                      :-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :   2020   :   2021   :   2020   :   2021   :   2020   :   2021   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      : ------ 1,000 -----    -- 1,000 pounds --      pounds per fish   
                      :                                                                 
Large foodsize        :                                                                 
  Alabama ............:   3,180      3,000     11,800     10,900        3.7        3.6  
  Arkansas ...........:     230        290        808      1,030        3.5        3.6  
  California .........:     100        (D)        370        (D)        3.7        (D)  
  Mississippi ........:   1,460      1,250      4,800      4,400        3.3        3.5  
  North Carolina .....:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)  
  Texas ..............:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)  
                      :                                                                 
  Other States 1/ ....:     175        300        667      1,080        3.8        3.6  
                      :                                                                 
  United States ......:   5,145      4,840     18,445     17,410        3.6        3.6  
                      :                                                                 
Medium foodsize       :                                                                 
  Alabama ............:  19,400     12,800     38,900     25,900        2.0        2.0  
  Arkansas ...........:   2,840      2,890      5,450      5,500        1.9        1.9  
  California .........:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)  
  Mississippi ........:  32,300     19,800     58,100     35,800        1.8        1.8  
  North Carolina .....:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)  
  Texas ..............:   3,870        (D)      7,100        (D)        1.8        (D)  
                      :                                                                 
  Other States 1/ ....:   1,380      5,175      2,497      9,568        1.8        1.8  
                      :                                                                 
  United States ......:  59,790     40,665    112,047     76,768        1.9        1.9  
                      :                                                                 
Small foodsize        :                                                                 
  Alabama ............:  27,200     25,400     27,200     25,100        1.0        1.0  
  Arkansas ...........:   3,960      3,900      3,950      3,900        1.0        1.0  
  California .........:     720        (D)        760        (D)        1.1        (D)  
  Mississippi ........:  57,000     59,900     57,000     59,100        1.0        1.0  
  North Carolina .....:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)  
  Texas ..............:     (D)      2,860        (D)      2,600        (D)        0.9  
                      :                                                                 
  Other States 1/ ....:   4,205      1,075      3,887      1,158        0.9        1.1  
                      :                                                                 
  United States ......:  93,085     93,135     92,797     91,858        1.0        1.0  
                      :                                                                 
Total foodsize        :                                                                 
  Alabama ............:  49,780     41,200     77,900     61,900       (NA)       (NA)  
  Arkansas ...........:   7,030      7,080     10,208     10,430       (NA)       (NA)  
  California .........:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)       (NA)       (NA)  
  Mississippi ........:  90,760     80,950    119,900     99,300       (NA)       (NA)  
  North Carolina .....:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)       (NA)       (NA)  
  Texas ..............:   7,185      7,200     10,378     10,920       (NA)       (NA)  
                      :                                                                 
  Other States 1/ ....:   3,265      2,210      4,903      3,486       (NA)       (NA)  
                      :                                                                 
  United States ......: 158,020    138,640    223,289    186,036       (NA)       (NA)  
                      :                                                                 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D)  Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.                       
(NA) Not available.                                                                     
1/   Other States include State estimates not shown and States suppressed due to        
     disclosure.                                                                        

Stockers and Fingerlings Inventory by Size Category - States and United States:
January 1, 2020 and 2021
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      :          :          :                Live weight                
     Size category    :        Fish         :-------------------------------------------
       and State      :          :          :        Total        :       Average       
                      :-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :   2020   :   2021   :   2020   :   2021   :   2020   :   2021   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      : ------ 1,000 -----        1,000 pounds     pounds per 1,000 fish
                      :                                                                 
Large stockers        :                                                                 
  Alabama ............:  34,200     29,600     14,000     12,500      409        422    
  Arkansas ...........:     (D)      7,660        (D)      2,200      (D)        287    
  California .........:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)      (D)        (D)    
  Mississippi ........:  74,000     61,100     27,500     24,800      372        406    
  North Carolina .....:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)      (D)        (D)    
  Texas ..............:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)      (D)        (D)    
                      :                                                                 
  Other States 1/ ....:  10,370      1,005      3,278        615      316        612    
                      :                                                                 
  United States ......: 118,570     99,365     44,778     40,115      378        404    
                      :                                                                 
Small stockers        :                                                                 
  Alabama ............:  24,500     26,700      2,250      2,400       91.8       89.9  
  Arkansas ...........:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)      (D)        (D)    
  California .........:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)      (D)        (D)    
  Mississippi ........: 119,000    126,000     13,800     14,300      116.0      113.0  
  North Carolina .....:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)      (D)        (D)    
  Texas ..............:     (D)        125        (D)         10      (D)         80.0  
                      :                                                                 
  Other States 1/ ....:  26,440     24,725      2,291      2,105       86.6       85.1  
                      :                                                                 
  United States ......: 169,940    177,550     18,341     18,815      108.0      106.0  
                      :                                                                 
Total stockers        :                                                                 
  Alabama ............:  58,700     56,300     16,250     14,900     (NA)       (NA)    
  Arkansas ...........:  30,590        (D)      3,990        (D)     (NA)       (NA)    
  California .........:   1,310        (D)        554        (D)     (NA)       (NA)    
  Mississippi ........: 193,000    187,100     41,300     39,100     (NA)       (NA)    
  North Carolina .....:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)     (NA)       (NA)    
  Texas ..............:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)     (NA)       (NA)    
                      :                                                                 
  Other States 1/ ....:   4,910     33,515      1,025      4,930     (NA)       (NA)    
                      :                                                                 
  United States ......: 288,510    276,915     63,119     58,930     (NA)       (NA)    
                      :                                                                 
Fingerlings           :                                                                 
  Alabama ............:  21,800     22,100      1,110      1,080       50.9       48.9  
  Arkansas ...........:  19,300     18,600        712        703       36.9       37.8  
  California .........:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)      (D)        (D)    
  Mississippi ........: 170,000    172,000      5,800      6,350       34.1       36.9  
  North Carolina .....:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)      (D)        (D)    
  Texas ..............:     (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)      (D)        (D)    
                      :                                                                 
  Other States 1/ ....:  11,835      8,680        260        278       22.0       32.0  
                      :                                                                 
  United States ......: 222,935    221,380      7,882      8,411       35.4       38.0  
                      :                                                                 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D)  Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.                       
(NA) Not available.                                                                     
1/   Other States include State estimates not shown and States suppressed due to        
     disclosure.                                                                        

Broodfish Inventory by Size Category - States and United States:
January 1, 2020 and 2021
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      :          :          :                Live weight                
     Size category    :        Fish         :-------------------------------------------
       and State      :          :          :        Total        :       Average       
                      :-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :   2020   :   2021   :   2020   :   2021   :   2020   :   2021   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      :   ---- 1,000 ---         1,000 pounds         pounds per fish   
                      :                                                                 
Broodfish             :                                                                 
  Alabama ............:    10          5          40         20        4.0        4.0   
  Arkansas ...........:   (D)        (D)         (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)   
  California .........:    10          5          44         30        4.4        6.0   
  Mississippi ........:   420        370       2,000      1,940        4.8        5.2   
  North Carolina .....:   (D)        (D)         (D)        (D)        (D)        (D)   
  Texas ..............:     5        (D)          30        (D)        6.0        (D)   
                      :                                                                 
  Other States 1/ ....:    55         55         279        279        5.1        5.1   
                      :                                                                 
  United States ......:   500        435       2,393      2,269        4.8        5.2   
                      :                                                                 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.                        
1/  Other States include State estimates not shown and States suppressed due to         
    disclosure.                                                                         

Sales - States and United States: 2019 and 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :         :         :               Live weight               :                 Sales                 
                    :       Fish        :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Size category   :         :         :       Total       :       Average       :       Total       :   Average price   
      and State     :         :         :         :         :          :          :         :         :     per pound     
                    :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :  2019   :  2020   :  2019   :  2020   :   2019   :   2020   :  2019   :  2020   :  2019   :  2020   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    : ----- 1,000 -----      1,000 pounds       pounds per fish       1,000 dollars     ---- dollars ---  
                    :                                                                                                     
Foodsize            :                                                                                                     
  Alabama ..........:  60,300    55,300   102,500    94,000      1.7        1.7      97,375    98,700     0.95      1.05  
  Arkansas .........:  10,700     9,960    18,600    15,700      1.7        1.6      19,716    16,642     1.06      1.06  
  California .......:   1,210       (D)     2,400       (D)      2.0        (D)       7,632       (D)     3.18       (D)  
  Mississippi ......: 113,000   128,000   203,500   192,100      1.8        1.5     213,675   207,468     1.05      1.08  
  North Carolina ...:     (D)       (D)       (D)       (D)      (D)        (D)         (D)       (D)      (D)       (D)  
  Texas ............:     (D)     8,100       (D)    17,000      (D)        2.1         (D)    18,530      (D)      1.09  
                    :                                                                                                     
  Other States 1/ ..:  11,235     2,655    20,990     4,748      1.9        1.8      23,650    10,090     1.13      2.13  
                    :                                                                                                     
  United States ....: 196,445   204,015   347,990   323,548      1.8        1.6     362,048   351,430     1.04      1.09  
                    :                                                                                                     
                    :                                                                                                     
                    : ----- 1,000 -----       1,000 pounds   pounds per 1,000 fish     1,000 dollars    ---- dollars ---  
                    :                                                                                                     
Stockers            :                                                                                                     
  Alabama ..........:     (D)       (D)       (D)       (D)      (D)        (D)         (D)       (D)      (D)       (D)  
  Arkansas .........:     (D)       (D)       (D)       (D)      (D)        (D)         (D)       (D)      (D)       (D)  
  California .......:     (D)       (D)       (D)       (D)      (D)        (D)         (D)       (D)      (D)       (D)  
  Mississippi ......:     (D)       (D)       (D)       (D)      (D)        (D)         (D)       (D)      (D)       (D)  
  North Carolina ...:     (D)         -       (D)         -      (D)          -         (D)         -      (D)         -  
  Texas ............:     (D)       (D)       (D)       (D)      (D)        (D)         (D)       (D)      (D)       (D)  
                    :                                                                                                     
  Other States 1/ ..:  22,450    20,740     2,819     2,449    126.0      118.0       5,181     3,405     1.84      1.39  
                    :                                                                                                     
  United States ....:  22,450    20,740     2,819     2,449    126.0      118.0       5,181     3,405     1.84      1.39  
                    :                                                                                                     
Fingerlings and fry :                                                                                                     
  Alabama ..........:     310       210         9         4     29.0       19.0          68        57     7.60     14.20  
  Arkansas .........:     (D)       (D)       (D)       (D)      (D)        (D)         (D)       (D)      (D)       (D)  
  California .......:     (D)       (D)       (D)       (D)      (D)        (D)         (D)       (D)      (D)       (D)  
  Mississippi ......: 146,000   177,000     3,850     5,550     26.4       31.4       8,971    13,542     2.33      2.44  
  North Carolina ...:     (D)       (D)       (D)       (D)      (D)        (D)         (D)       (D)      (D)       (D)  
  Texas ............:     (D)       (D)       (D)       (D)      (D)        (D)         (D)       (D)      (D)       (D)  
                    :                                                                                                     
  Other States 1/ ..:  26,035    23,515       891       799     34.2       34.0       3,177     2,106     3.57      2.64  
                    :                                                                                                     
  United States ....: 172,345   200,725     4,750     6,353     27.6       31.7      12,216    15,705     2.57      2.47  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-   Represents zero.                                                                                                      
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.                                                          
1/  Other States include State estimates not shown and States suppressed due to disclosure.                               

Broodfish Sales - States and United States: 2019 and 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :        :        :            Live weight            :               Sales               
   Size category  :      Fish       :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     and State    :        :        :      Total      :     Average     :      Total      :  Average price  
                  :        :        :        :        :                 :        :        :    per pound    
                  :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :  2019  :  2020  :  2019  :  2020  :  2019  :  2020  :  2019  :  2020  :  2019  :  2020  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :  --- 1,000 --      1,000 pounds     pounds per fish    1,000 dollars    --- dollars --- 
                  :                                                                                         
Broodfish         :                                                                                         
  Alabama ........:  (D)      (D)      (D)      (D)       (D)      (D)     (D)      (D)        (D)      (D) 
  Arkansas .......:  (D)      (D)      (D)      (D)       (D)      (D)     (D)      (D)        (D)      (D) 
  California .....:    -        -        -        -         -        -       -        -          -        - 
  Mississippi ....:  (D)      (D)      (D)      (D)       (D)      (D)     (D)      (D)        (D)      (D) 
  North Carolina .:  (D)        -      (D)        -       (D)        -     (D)        -        (D)        - 
  Texas ..........:  (D)      (D)      (D)      (D)       (D)      (D)     (D)      (D)        (D)      (D) 
                  :                                                                                         
  Other States 1/ :   75       35      296      150       3.9      4.3     416      195       1.41     1.30 
                  :                                                                                         
  United States ..:   75       35      296      150       3.9      4.3     416      195       1.41     1.30 
                  :                                                                                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-   Represents zero.                                                                                        
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.                                            
1/  Other States include State estimates not shown and States suppressed due to disclosure.                 

Foodsize and Stockers Sold by Point of First Sale - United States: 2019 and 2020
[Point of First Sale by outlet may not add to 100 percent due to rounding]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :                 :  Recreational   :  Live haulers   :     Retail      :      Other      
    Size category   :   Processors    :    stocking     :   and brokers   :     outlets     :     outlets     
                    :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :  2019  :  2020  :  2019  :  2020  :  2019  :  2020  :  2019  :  2020  :  2019  :  2020  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :                                         percent                                         
                    :                                                                                         
Foodsize            :                                                                                         
                    :                                                                                         
  United States ....:  94.6     94.6      0.7      0.7      2.6      2.2     0.9      0.8      1.2      1.8   
                    :                                                                                         
                    :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :  Wholesale to   :  Recreational   :  Live haulers   :   Government    :      Other      
                    : other producers :    stocking     :   and brokers   :    agencies     :     outlets     
                    :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :  2019  :  2020  :  2019  :  2020  :  2019  :  2020  :  2019  :  2020  :  2019  :  2020  
                    :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :                                         percent                                         
                    :                                                                                         
Stockers            :                                                                                         
                    :                                                                                         
  United States ....:  60.9     65.6     12.7     10.4     20.7     19.9     4.6      4.1      1.1        -   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Represents zero.                                                                                           

Terms and Definitions Used for Catfish Production Estimates

Broodfish: Fish kept for egg production, including males. Broodfish produce 
the fertilized eggs, which go to hatcheries. The most desirable size is 3 to 
10 pounds or 4 to 6 years of age.

Fingerlings: Fish weighing 2 to 60 pounds per 1,000 fish or 2 to 6 inches in 
length.

Foodsize (large): Fish weighing over 3 pounds.

Foodsize (medium): Fish weighing over one and one-half pounds to 3 pounds.

Foodsize (small): Fish weighing over three-fourths of a pound to one and one-
half pounds.

Fry: Fish weighing less than 2 pounds per 1,000 fish or less than 2 inches in 
length.

Stockers (large): Fish weighing over 180 pounds to 750 pounds per 1,000 fish.

Stockers (small): Fish weighing over 60 pounds to 180 pounds per 1,000 fish 
or over 6 inches in length.

Terms and Definitions Used to Describe Point of First Sale

Government Agencies: Sales to Federal, State, or local government agencies 
for the purpose of stocking public waters.

Live Hauler/Broker: Sales made to an individual or company that generally 
purchases live fish from a producer and transports them in an oxygenated tank 
truck to other outlets.

Other Outlets: Sales to outlets not meeting one of the other defined outlets.

Point of First Sale Outlet: The first point at which money changes hands.

Processors: Sales made directly to a plant for processing. 

Recreational Stocking: Only includes fish sold to individuals or private 
entities for the sole purpose of stocking recreational waters.

Retail Outlets: Fish sold directly to entities who buy fish to re-sell to 
consumers. Includes grocers, restaurants, and fish markets.

Wholesale to Other Producers: Fish sold to other producers for the intention 
of growing out for further sale at a later time.

Statistical Methodology
					
Survey Procedures: Data for catfish production are collected from all known 
producers in the six published states and a sample of producers from the 
remaining states. NASS Regional Field Offices maintain a list of all known 
catfish producers and use known sources of producers to update their lists. 
Operators are mailed a questionnaire as close as possible to January 1 and 
given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are 
telephoned or possibly enumerated in person during the middle of January.  

Estimation Procedures: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive 
the estimates from reported data. All data are analyzed for unusual values. 
Data from each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and 
to trends from similar operations. Data for missing operations were estimated 
based on similar operations or historical data. NASS Regional Field Offices 
prepare these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and 
historic trends. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural 
Statistics Board for reasonableness.

Revision policy: Estimates for the previous year are subject to revision when 
current estimates are made. Revisions are the result of late or corrected 
data.

Reliability: In the six published states, catfish production estimates are 
based on a census of all known active producers and therefore, have no 
sampling variability. However, since all operations in the other states 
category are not included in the sample, survey estimates are subject to 
sampling variability. Survey results are also subject to errors such as 
omissions, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing 
the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized 
through strict quality controls in the data collection process and a careful 
review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National 
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may 
be sent to nass@usda.gov

Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ..................................... (202) 692-0069

Vacant, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section ..................... (202) 690-3223
   Holly Brenize - Poultry Slaughter......................................... (202) 720-0585
   Alissa Cowell-Mytar - Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses .. (202) 720-4751
   Liana Cuffman - Catfish and Trout, Mink, Census of Aquaculture ........... (202) 720-8784
   Fatema Haque - Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised ........................... (202) 720-3244 
   Derron Martin - Chicken Hatchery, Egg Products............................ (202) 690-3237
   Adam Peters - Honey, Honey Bee Colonies .................................. (202) 690-4870
   Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs .............................................. (202) 690-3676
   Takiyah Walker - Broiler Hatchery......................................... (202) 720-6147

Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following 
ways:

 	All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web 
site: www.nass.usda.gov

 	Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit 
www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right 
corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports 
you would like to receive.

 	Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and 
other agencies archived reports. The new website, 
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing 
reports will be sent from the new website, 
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via 
e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account 
and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an 
account or subscribe, they are located at: 
https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist 
notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to 
avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. 

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural 
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: 
nass@usda.gov. 
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against 
its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, 
color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, 
reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial 
or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's 
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic 
information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded 
by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs 
and/or employment activities.) 
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, 
complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online 
at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, 
or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may 
also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. 
Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department 
of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, 
S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at 
program.intake@usda.gov.